
Uwan
uwan
Also known as: the shouter
A yokai that haunts abandoned buildings and lets out a sudden thunderous shout. Named for the sound it makes, it appears in Toriyama Sekien's works.
- Era
- Edo Period
- Region
- Nationwide
- Type
- House Yokai
Overview
The uwan takes its name from the sound it makes: a sudden, thunderous "UWAN!" — an enormous, wordless shout that erupts without warning from inside abandoned buildings, derelict temples, and long-empty houses. The yokai offers no other interaction. It simply shouts, and the effect is immediate and total terror.
Toriyama Sekien depicted the uwan as a large, wide-eyed face emerging from the shadows of a ruined interior — all gaping mouth and staring eyes, a yokai that is its own scream.
The Sound Yokai Tradition
The uwan belongs to a well-established category of Japanese supernatural beings: the sound yokai. These are entities whose existence is constituted almost entirely by what they produce aurally rather than visually. The azuki-arai washes beans; betobeto-san follows with footsteps; the uwan simply screams.
The uwan's shout causes no direct physical harm. It is pure sensory ambush — the assault of an enormous unexpected sound in an enclosed and presumably silent space. The harm is psychological: the shock, the racing heart, the sudden knowledge that the empty building was not empty at all.
Haunted Spaces
The uwan's association with abandoned structures reflects a deep strand of Japanese folk belief: that spaces vacated by human habitation become occupied by spirits. An empty house is not truly empty; it fills with something else. Old temples, collapsed farmhouses, neglected storehouses — these are liminal spaces where the boundary between the inhabited world and the spirit world grows thin.
Sekien's Illustration
Sekien's visual interpretation of the uwan captures the essence of the creature perfectly. There is almost nothing there — just a vast face in the darkness, defined above all by the cavern of its open mouth. The image is less a monster portrait than an image of shouting itself, given eyes and a body just sufficient to contain the voice.
Legacy
The uwan represents the haunted-house tradition at its most elemental: the thing that lurks inside and announces itself with a scream. It has no agenda, no backstory, no grievance. It shouts because that is what it is.
Sources
- 『Gazu Hyakki Yagyō』 Toriyama Sekien (1776)
Related Yokai

Abumi-guchi
abumi-guchi
A tsukumogami born from a horse's stirrup abandoned on a battlefield, still waiting for the master who never returned — grief and loyalty made monstrous.

Aka-name
aka-name
A yokai that visits neglected bathrooms to lick up the accumulated grime and scum — harmless to people, but a vivid supernatural reminder to keep the bath clean.

Amanojaku
amanojaku
A small, perverse demon that reads human hearts and does the opposite of what is desired. Famous as the villain of folk tales like Uriko-hime, and depicted in Buddhist sculpture as a creature trampled underfoot by guardian deities.